Ultraviolet-C has been widely used for disinfection purposes due to its germicidal spectrum. The efficiencies of UVC-LED for P. A and S.A disinfections were investigated at the distances of 1, 1.5, and 2 cm for 30 and 60s. Bacterial inhibition zones were measured, followed by a morphological analysis under SEM. The viabilities of skin cells were further evaluated with the adoption of aforesaid exposure parameters. The inhibition zones were increased with the increment of exposure distances and duration. The highest records of 5.40±0.11 cm S.A inhibition were observed at the distance of 2 cm and 60s. Bacterial debris formation were visualized following the UVC-LED exposures. The cell viability were in a range of 75.20-99.00% and 82.00-100.00% for 30 and 60s exposures, respectively. Thus, UVC-LED with 275-nm wavelength is capable in providing bacterial disinfection while maintaining accountable cell viability which is suitable to be adopted in wound treatment.
The severity level of wound when it is changed can lead to dangerous infection caused by accumulation of bacterial colonies. The bacteria generally involved in wound infections are S.A, E. faecalis, P.A, anaerobic bacteria, coagulase-negative staphylococci like S.E with frequency of 93.5%, 71.1%, 52.2%, 39.1% and 45.7% respectively. The UV-C radiation has not been explored as a disinfection tool for wound for direct exposure. Therefore, the aim of this research was to assess the effects of UVC-LED at different exposure distances (1, 1.5, and 2 cm) for the duration of 30 and 60s on bacterial colony without the usage of chemical or any antibacterial agent. UV-C is considered hazardous to skin cells, therefore, UVC-LED was also exposed to the human skin fibroblast cells to clarify whether the UVC- LED would affect the human skin following disinfection on wound.